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The Charlotte News
Friday, May 29, 1959
THREE EDITORIALS
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Site Ed. Note: The front page reports from Geneva that the Big Four foreign ministers had announced this date, following a trans-Atlantic sky conference, that they had a useful exchange of views on their overnight flight from Washington following the funeral services for former Secretary of State John Foster Dulles. They had agreed to start the final round of their Geneva talks on German problems, the Berlin crisis and the prospects for a summit conference at the villa of British Foreign Secretary Selwyn Lloyd upon their return. The Air Force plane carrying Secretary of State Christian Herter, Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, Foreign Secretary Lloyd and France's Foreign Minister Maurice Couve de Murville had landed in Geneva early in the afternoon, and the four ministers were in a jovial mood. Assistant Secretary of State Andrew Berding, who had ridden in an accompanying plane, issued a statement on behalf of the foreign ministers, saying: "The four foreign ministers had an opportunity on the aircraft of reviewing the progress of the Geneva conference and to discuss certain details of their respective positions. All agreed that their exchanges of views had been most useful. The four ministers agreed to meet again privately and informally at 5 o'clock at Mr. Lloyd's Geneva residence." Mr. Berding had supplied some details of the conference after talking briefly with Mr. Herter. The four ministers had taken off from Washington in mid-afternoon and for the first hour had chatted informally and read newspapers and magazines, then had organized a meeting to talk about conference issues for about 90 minutes. A Russian advisor and several American officials had been seated near the conferring group. They had also discussed East-West problems for about an hour during the morning before they had reached Geneva.
In New Orleans, the season's first tropical storm had swirled out of the Gulf of Mexico this date and aimed its winds of 50 mph at the marshy Louisiana coast. An early morning bulletin from the Weather Bureau had placed the storm, named Arlene, about 150 miles south of New Orleans, moving northwestward at about 15 mph with squalls becoming stronger along the Louisiana and Mississippi coasts. The center of the storm, where the winds were strongest, was expected to reach the Louisiana coastline late this date, but the Bureau did not predict where or when it would hit. The storm had stirred up waters and pushed tides 2 to 4 feet above normal. Small craft warnings advising such craft to remain in port had been displayed from Sabine, Tex., just across the Louisiana border, to St. Mark's, Fla., 300 miles to the east. The Louisiana coastline directly in the path of the storm, in its last advised direction, contained scattered fishing villages and swamp lands dotted with oil rigs. Further to the west by 250 miles was Cameron, La., devastated by Hurricane Audrey in June, 1957, where more than 500 lives had been lost with property damage beyond estimate. There had been no indication whether the storm would increase in intensity before moving inland. The Coast Guard said that all of its men and ships were on alert to assist immediately if the call for help came.
In New York, it was reported that the arrival of the tropical storm off Louisiana this date had found the Weather Bureau ready with a full list of hurricane names for the season, which it provides. Chances were that all of the names would not be used as it was unlikely that there would be 26 such storms in the course of a year. The previous year had begun with Alma and ended with Janice.
In Sydney, Australia, it was
reported that evangelist Billy Graham was at the end of his "Down
Under" crusade and he rated it the most exciting of his career,
saying: "The Australian crusade is by far the biggest I have
known. It has meant a great deal to me personally. I hope to return
in the next couple of years and speak also in New Guinea and the
South Sea islands." He made the trip from Melbourne to Sydney on
a ship to spend a couple of days at sea with an English friend,
Bishop Hugh Gough, who was traveling from England to become Anglican
Archbishop of Sydney. Mr. Graham was on a plane for Brisbane for an
hour after the ship had docked. He would speak in Brisbane this
night, the following day and on Sunday afternoon, and by that time
would have drawn Australian crowds totaling perhaps 2.25 million
persons during the previous three and a half months. Already, crusade
organizers had counted 2,058,800 Australians having attended and
100,608 "decisions for Christ" having been made in 56
crusade meetings. In addition, 355,000 had seen and heard the
evangelist in New Zealand, where 16,000 had made "decisions".
Immediately after the Sunday afternoon meeting, he would fly back to
Sydney to take a plane which would leave that night for Europe. He
said he would have a couple of days of sleep in Switzerland and then
join his wife in Paris and that they would arrive in London on the
afternoon of June 6 by boat train, spending four days in London and
then it would be up to his wife where they would spend the following
week taking a holiday in Europe. He said that he planned to spend the
entire summer at his home in Montreat, N.C., with his family and
expected to do plenty of golfing and hiking. Crusade officials were
still talking about some of the dramatic results in Sydney, among
them being that a gunman had turned in his revolver and a shoulder
holster to a counselor at a meeting, a burglar had turned in a kit of
tools and promised to give up crime, a man who had contemplated
suicide had gone to a meeting and then had taken a job, and a former
convict had dropped in at a meeting on his way to meet safe-blowing
friends, and had made a "decision" and stayed at the
meeting. (But as earlier meetings in the U.S. had disclosed,
including one attendee two years earlier, reportedly a devout Christian teenager, who had attended a meeting a few hours after
raping and murdering his girlfriend during lunch break at school, the magic did not always work
with everyone
In Salisbury, N.C., a North Carolina Baptist minister this date complained of treatment he had received at the Southern Baptist Convention in Louisville the previous week. The pastor of the East Spencer Baptist Church, the Reverend James Bulman, said that he was "arbitrarily stopped" from speaking to the convention "and was even physically led off the platform." He had been involved in heated discussions at both the Southern and State Baptist conventions and said that there was "as much difference as night and day" between the previous week's convention and the special session of the State Convention in Raleigh a few weeks earlier. At the Louisville convention, he had sought to air his claim that the Southern Baptist Seminary in Louisville "was teaching, under the official supervision of the seminary president, so as to allow that the Virgin Birth and the Resurrection of Jesus were to be classified as 'myth'." He said that he was prepared to support the claim by reading from a Seminary publication but that before he could do so, he was interrupted and the floor given to the Seminary president who "was allowed to quote certain parts of this publication, from which I had not been permitted to quote so much as one word. Thus I was condemned without being allowed to cite one word of evidence concerning the charge which I had made, whereas the other side was allowed to cite its version of the printed material under discussion." Later in the convention, he said that he had been given the floor on a point of personal privilege but again was halted by the presiding officer. He contended that it violated parliamentary rules "and when I raised a point of order, which, according to the rules, any member can state at any time, I was not allowed to say anything, and was even physically led off the platform."
In Mexico City, it was reported that gunmen had snatched a valise which police said had contained more than three million Cuban pesos from an American woman in a quiet residential district the previous night and had wounded her with a shot as they fled. A quick investigation, however, led to arrest of the woman from Miami and a score of other persons, both some of her associates and men suspected of engineering the holdup. Even while pressing the inquiry into the robbery, police said that they believed they had stumbled onto an international ring dealing in foreign currencies, jewels and perhaps narcotics. The arrested woman's husband was among the persons rounded up in that connection. He had been taken into custody after he called police headquarters from a downtown hotel to inquire about his wife. Police said that the stolen valise had contained 3,767,500 Cuban pesos, nominally worth the same amount in dollars but actually of restricted value because of currency regulations imposed by Premier Fidel Castro's Havana Government. Police said that the money had been brought to Mexico for black-market conversion at a rate of 36 cents per peso, or a total of $1,356,300. Details had been vague, but the police outlined that four U.S. citizens and three Mexicans were involved in the attempt to sell the currency, that the American couple had left their rented apartment in a prominent residential district with the money, that the gunmen had driven up, fired twice and made off with the valise. One of the bullets had struck the arrested woman in an arm and among the persons with her had been her husband. A number of suspects had been arrested, including some Cuban gunmen, American gangsters and former Secret Service agents. But the money had not been recovered and at least the driver of the getaway car of the holdup gang was apparently still at large. The missing pesos were reported to be among the currency printed by the regime of former El Presidente Fulgencio Batista of Cuba. Millions had been sent out of Cuba by Sr. Batista, his supporters and American gamblers before Sr. Castro's revolutionary movement had triumphed the previous January 1. The revolutionary government had taken steps in early April to render the exported money worthless. All 500 and 1,000-peso bills were called in for conversion into new notes after the origin of the money was determined. The conversion deadline was April 30. In addition, Cuban regulations forbade travelers to take more than 50 pesos into Cuba. Many persons had been detained at Havana's port and airfield pursuant to that regulation.
In Centreville, Md., an investigation was underway this date to determine whether a vagrant arrested in the town was wanted for a 29-year old slaying in New Bern, N.C. The 51-year old man had been arrested the previous Sunday and sentenced to ten days in jail for vagrancy. State police at Easton said that they were checking to verify a report that the man was wanted in connection with the slaying of an IRB agent in New Bern in 1930.
In Los Angeles, it was reported that a woman had been accosted on a dark street and shot in the back as she fled in terror seven years earlier. She had written of the experience, saying: "I knew I was finished with this life … but if I could only tell someone what happened, maybe that devil of a man could be found before he could kill some other woman. He said, 'See here, this is a gun.' Looking at that long black gun … pointed at me … I was really frightened speechless. I must at that minute have started to run, and as I did he grabbed my purse. Then he shot me in the back … a deafening bang and a sickening pain all the way through. I ran out into the street waving both arms frantically in front of a bus…" She had recovered and police had found the written description at her home and released it the previous day. The police had been present because early the previous day, the same woman had again been overwhelmed by terror in the night as a shadowy figure had leaped from behind a tree on a darkened street and dragged the 57-year old secretary, screaming, into a parking lot where he beat her with a length of oak flooring and raped her. The woman, suffering a fractured skull and internal injuries, was in critical condition. The man who had shot her seven years earlier had never been caught and the man who raped her the previous day was still at large.
In West Palm Beach, Fla., it was reported that aviation authorities had gone into the Everglades this date to study the wreckage of a single-engine plane which had apparently disintegrated during flight, killing four men from Orangeburg, S.C. The plane had departed Key West during the morning on Thursday on a flight to Orangeburg but had met disaster 225 miles from the point of origin. It fell into a swampy area 25 miles northwest of West Palm Beach and 6 miles southeast of the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Plant. A deputy sheriff said the plane apparently had disintegrated in flight as they could not find the tail assembly or the right wing. First word of the crash had come from a man and his son who had been fishing from a swamp buggy when they sighted the wreckage. (Incidentally, should you ever have the vast misfortune to be on a plane set to land at the newly dubbed "El Presidente Donald J. Trumpistadore Aeropuerto", you had better reschedule your flight for Miami, lest some disgruntled family member of an illegal deportee should decide, and quite justly, to hijack the damn thing and take it to Cuba, in which case, you, with your insensitive little red cap, may become an international incident unto yourself. To call this act of hubris, one among thousands in this moron's tenure deliberately designed to anger the opposition, disgraceful is to engage in such rich understatement as to beg categorization as irony. Of course, it is just another of the increasing number of items which confirm that Trumpistadore is actually dead, thus being given memorials by his loyal retinue, replaced by some A1 monstrosity, explaining the daily erratic behavior and utter incompetence when gauged by any normal human behavioral pattern. The "person" in the White House is simply a robot impersonating El Presidente.)
In Raleigh, it was reported that following State Senate action by 24 hours, the State House Constitution Committee had provided a favorable report this date to a rewritten state constitution, and then approved the revised judicial article and reported it out as a separate bill. The judicial article would allow the creation of a uniform system of courts in the state to be administered under the direction of the chief justice of the State Supreme Court. The Committee voted 12 to 3 to retain provisions allowing creation of an intermediate court of appeals, eliminated by the Senate committee the previous day. Members approved amendments clarifying the State attorney general's authority to tell district solicitors how to dispose of criminal cases, and restoring health and sanitation as fields of local General Assembly legislation. Representative George Uzzell of Rowan County, substituting as chairman, had broken a 7 to 7 tie vote to retain language directing that the Legislature "shall" create a courts advisory commission. Representative Ed Yarborough of Franklin County had wanted it to read "may". The Committee had defeated another amendment aimed at making it unconstitutional to raise the salaries of judges during their terms of office. Representative Frank Snepp of Mecklenburg had told members that Benjamin Franklin had warned delegates to the constitutional convention in Philadelphia that they would get no constitution at all if they continued advocating for pet projects outside the convention.
John Kilgo of The News reports that somebody was missing a pony, a black and white muddy one. Police had found the pony the previous day when he walked up to kindergarten classes at the Forest Hill Presbyterian Church in Charlotte. A County police officer had gone out and caught the pony, but had not yet found the owner. The officer asked the people at the church if he could use their fenced-in playground until he could find the pony's home and they had agreed. Now the church people did not know what to do with the pony, as it had eaten up their grass. The pastor of the church said that he did not know what to do with the animal, that he had told their ball team that if they won their game the previous day, he would give the pony to them, but when he left the game, they were getting beaten. He said that the fact that the pony was eating their grass might be a good thing as they would not have to cut it. The minister had brought the pony a bucket of cold water during the morning and a woman was trying to get him to eat a carrot. The pony was not too friendly and the minister said he was afraid it might rear up and kick one of the children. Police wanted to find the owner of the pony and were working hard this date trying to do so. The minister said they thought it would only be there in their yard for a few hours as a churchyard was "not exactly an ideal place for a stray pony." A picture of the pony is included, in case you know its owner.
In Houston, it was reported that a couple had a problem so big that it would take two newspapers, a helicopter pilot and a private plane to solve it. Both husband and wife were San Angelo, Tex., school teachers and had a son graduating from the University of Texas dental school in Houston the following Monday afternoon. That night, their daughter graduated from Texas Technological College, 512 miles from Houston in Lubbock. The parents had given up hope of attending both ceremonies until people started coming to their aid. A San Angelo businessman had offered his private plane for a flight from one ceremony to the other, until a major drawback came up caused by the fact that the family name was Young, causing the graduating son to be one of the last to receive his dental surgery diploma, and by that time, Houston traffic would be too thick to allow the couple to reach the airport by late afternoon when they needed to take off for Lubbock. But then the newspapers got involved as the Houston Post outlined the problem to the president of a Houston helicopter firm who noted that there was a heliport in the Texas Medical Center, less than two miles from the church where the son would receive his diploma. He volunteered a helicopter for the couple. Then the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal offered to furnish a car at the Lubbock airport to whisk the couple to Texas Tech Stadium to attend their daughter's ceremony, to which they could afford to be somewhat late, as again their family name would make her one of the last recipients of her bachelor's degree.
On the editorial page, "Mach-3 Mumbo-Jumbo Hits Charlotte" finds that the brain-teasers of the country's 40 billion dollar per year arsenal had descended on Piedmont North Carolina two weeks earlier when the Army's Nike-Hercules ground-to-air missile, the internal systems of which were manufactured by Western Electric plants in Burlington, Greensboro and Winston-Salem, encased and assembled in Charlotte at Douglas Aircraft, had been caught in a life struggle in Congress with its rival, the Air Force's costlier and as yet non-operational Bomarc.
Defense Secretary Neil McElroy had typically passed the buck in that rivalry to Congress, saying that he would not be embarrassed if Congress stuck the "Pentagon feet to the fire" and forced an elimination of some defense overlaps. The Senate Armed Services Committee had then cut Nike appropriations, jeopardizing an uncounted but large number of North Carolina paychecks at Western Electric and Douglas.
The previous day, the House Appropriations Committee had moved to force the issue from the Senate, cutting some 160 million dollars from the rival Bomarc appropriations.
Elsewhere, Army and Air Force brass hats had added to the furor, exchanging propaganda for their respective missiles. The Air Force claimed that the Nike-Hercules proved all but a dud in a Strategic Air Command exercise over Chicago, where it had been only 8 percent effective. The Army said that was a lie and that the Nike-Hercules could blast supersonic enemy missiles from the skies with great accuracy.
Senator Sam Ervin, Representative Charles Jonas and other members of the North Carolina Congressional delegation had rallied behind the Nike. Representative Carl Durham, privy to much classified information about defense, warned of a "major hole in our air defense if we cut out the Nike-Hercules."
It finds that it was not the only reason why he and the other members of the delegation would be talking and voting for the Nike instead of the Bomarc, as North Carolina politicians had little choice politically other than to rally around when a North Carolina industrial interest was jeopardized.
North Carolinians realized that thousands of people in the state received their paychecks from the Nike appropriation. Western Electric and Douglas were central to the state's economy. As taxpayers, however, they were helpless tyros in the face of all of the "Mach-3 mumbo-jumbo". Whether the Nike was preferable to the Bomarc, whether the national defense system needed both, or whether both were obsolete and ready for the scrap-heap, was not known to the average person, including political representatives who claimed that there would be "holes" in the air defense, and the Army and Air Force bigwigs who were always snarling at one another.
As Americans, people worried about the state of the nation's defense. Senators John F. Kennedy and Stuart Symington had been echoing Joseph Alsop's jeremiads regarding the dangerous and spreading "missile gap", set to reach its greatest spread in two years or so.
"So in different moods we wear different masks: The taxpayer cries out against inflationary budget deficits until a defense factory closes down nearby; and the worrier about missile gaps looks on supinely at the profligate grappling of the Army and Air Force with each other."
It finds that essentially the fault lay with unfortunate exercises in petty jealousy, known as "inter-service rivalry", but beyond that was a question of whether Mr. McElroy was master in his own house, the Pentagon. It finds it ludicrous to see Mr. McElroy passing the buck to Congress. The Secretary, it opines, ought be putting the Pentagon's feet to the fire and ideally the President ought be giving a few hot feet, himself. It proposes one for Mr. McElroy if needed.
"One Loosened Lace Is Not Enough" indicates that the City Council had loosened another lace on Charlotte's railroad straitjacket during the week and thereby had won the gratitude of thousands of thoroughly harassed motorists. It suggests that they should not be satisfied until the straitjacket could be shed completely.
City engineer Frank Miller had been authorized to redesign the E. 4th Street underpass to permit a broader flow of traffic, and widening of that underpass would eliminate one of uptown Charlotte's worst bottlenecks. Truly significant progress would not be made, however, until the city's westside grade separation project could be initiated. That would entail raising the Southern Railway tracks through the heart of Charlotte, the construction of underpasses at W. Trade and W. 4th Streets and widening of the W. Morehead Street underpass.
The city had a 1.5 million dollar bond issue in reserve for its share of the program, but the total cost of the westside work would approach 4 million, with State and Federal funding needed to make up the difference. It indicates that the need was urgent, that the city had been fitted with its railroad straitjacket in the 1850's, that the situation had been relieved somewhat in 1955-56 when a crossline was constructed so that some trains could be rerouted out of the city's eastern section, leaving the westside project as the top priority. It indicates that every reasonable effort ought be made to secure the necessary State and Federal funding to complete the work during the current municipal administration.
"A Triumph of Reason in Little Rock" finds that the recall of the three "massive resistance" leaders from the Little Rock School Board the prior Monday had strengthened the moderate South's threadbare faith and reason, representing a dramatic change of heart.
The previous year, voters in Little Rock had endorsed the school-closing action of Governor Orval Faubus by a margin of 3 to 1, closing the four high schools in Little Rock. "Moderation's fortunes had never been so moth-eaten."
It finds that it would be improper
to suggest, however, that a single issue was at stake in the latest
election, as the three segregationist Board members had been
instrumental in the discharge of 44 "moderate" teachers.
Local business and professional leaders had organized the "Committee
to Stop This Outrageous Purge", STOP, and a rival group had
formed the "Committee to Retain Our Segregated Schools",
CROSS. Both forces had been successful in launching a recall action
against "massive resistance" and "moderate" Board
members, respectively, and the "moderates" had won while
the segregationists had been defeated, despite the efforts of
Governor Faubus, segregationist Representative Dale Alford of
Arkansas and Representative John Bell Williams
Tempers had cooled in Little Rock since the President had "unwisely" dispatched troops to Central High School in late September, 1957, to enforce the Federal court orders to integrate, in response to Governor Faubus having called out the National Guard to prevent the nine black students who sought to integrate Central from entering the school, on the pretext of maintaining order. The people no longer blindly reacted to the fiery rhetoric of the Governor but had drawn upon moral and intellectual resources which had frequently been the South's great strength in times of reflection after unfortunate adventures. "Ancient social convictions have been profoundly violated in the South during the past five years. But intelligent Southerners know that suicide is no solution. The permanent closing of public schools is a form of suicide."
It finds that Little Rock's "moderates" had indicated clearly that they preferred some desegregation to no public education at all and that it was a defeat for the Governor and his forces and a triumph for common sense, and that the effects would be felt throughout the region.
A piece from the Memphis
Commercial Appeal, titled "TV's Hardiest Breed", finds
that the hardiest breed known in the world at present was made up of
the private detectives who appeared in television plays
It might have also included the cowboys who got bopped on the head with a liquor bottle, gun, or some other hard object fairly regularly in barroom fights, only to get up and fight again. And it might have mentioned the undoubted fact that some young people, not entirely glued down to appreciate the realities of things often whimsically depicted comically on TV and in the wilder movies, did not hesitate, therefore, to use some hard object to bop someone on the head, potentially causing serious injury or death. The same was true of shooting someone. Thus, was often heard the excuse, "I really didn't mean to kill him."
Drew Pearson indicates that the soaring cost of running the White House under President Eisenhower as compared with President Truman had now been made official by the House Appropriations Committee as a result of prodding by Congressman Jack Shelley of San Francisco, the Democrat who also got elected on the Republican ticket. The column had reported that President Eisenhower's White House had cost double that of Mr. Truman, but that had been denied in Congress. A study, however, made by the Library of Congress, based on Budget Bureau figures, showed that Mr. Truman's costs in 1952 had been a little over 3 million dollars, while President Eisenhower's cost for 1960 would be 5.4 million. Care and upkeep of the White House and grounds during the last year of President Truman's time in office had been $335,000, while the same costs under President Eisenhower for 1955 had been $515,000. Salaries and expenses of the White House staff had totaled just over 2 million dollars for 1959, $168,000 more than in 1952 under President Truman, and seven times more than under President Roosevelt in 1940.
The Library of Congress reported also that 1.5 million dollars had been requested for fiscal year 1960 for the services of 101 persons hired for special White House projects, staff giving assistance to the President on particular problems of public policy. The budget for the following fiscal year sought over a million dollars to pay the expenses and salaries of 170 White House police, an amount seven times that, just over $150,000, provided in 1938 under FDR and nearly twice the $652,000 voted in 1952 under President Truman. Excluded were the police employed for personal protection of the President and his family.
The present White House budget of approximately 5 million dollars, according to the Library of Congress study, did not include the numerous agencies which acted in an advisory capacity to the President. Appropriations amounting to 97.2 million dollars had been requested for fiscal year 1960 for the entire Executive Office of the President, including the Budget Bureau, Civil Defense, etc.
The Library listed other services enjoyed by the President, but paid for by the Army, Air Force and other agencies. It said that the President had at his disposal a fleet of limousines, planes, helicopters, and two cabin cruisers, all of which were supported by Federal taxpayers. The air fleet available for the President's use consisted of a four-engine Super Constellation, two 6-passenger Arrow-Commanders, and a number of helicopters, plus three Boeing 707 jet airliners on order for use of the President, high-ranking officials and heads of state. It indicated that the Super Constellation Columbine III had cost around 3 million dollars and that the Air Force estimated the per-hour cost of running that plane to be approximately $711.
In addition, it had been reported by the Library that at least 20 cars were rented on a regular basis for use by the President and his staff, and that additional vehicles were made available when the use arose. The President was reported to have three cars, a recent-model Cadillac, a bubble-top Lincoln which cost $30,000, and a Chrysler Imperial equipped with a sliding roof. Two heavily constructed Cadillacs costing about $65,000 each were occupied by Secret Service agents who accompanied the President. The Army furnished chauffeurs for the fleet of cars.
The report also indicated that the President had a motorized golf cart which cost approximately $1,000, driven by a Secret Service agent.
Mr. Pearson indicates that the report on presidential expenses had set forth the fact that although the yacht Williamsburg had been given up by the President in 1953, it was tied up at the Washington Navy Yard until 1957. Democratic Congressmen claimed that it was used during that four-year interim period for social functions by members of the Cabinet and White House staff, though that had not been admitted by the White House. The Library had said that in place of the Williamsburg, President Eisenhower had the use of two naval vessels, the Barbara Anne and the Susie E., named for his granddaughters. The 92-foot Barbara Anne had cost about $140,000 to recondition and the 60-foot Susie E., about $35,000. It was estimated that the Navy spent approximately $60,000 per year for their maintenance. (Had the President's family name been Quarles, both of the latter cruisers would have made the hit parade.)
Robert C. Ruark, in London, indicates that either Confucius or himself had once said that the only good thing about time was that it passed. The fact that J. Edgar Hoover had been running the FBI for 35 years had suddenly struck him "an anvil blow", as he seemed to have known the FBI director for more than 28 of those 35 years and he kept telling himself that he was a mere boy.
He indicates that on one occasion, he and Mr. Hoover had managed to team up to get a savage killer put away, when his main excuse for a rape-murder had been that he was an ex-G.I. At that time, it was a test case and he had a letter from Mr. Hoover saying that the future of crime and punishment in America hung on whether or not this delinquent would pay for his crime or be absolved for it by his military service. In the end, he was found guilty and executed.
He indicates that people who thought of the FBI as "G-Men" could not know what a power of help the gentlemen could be if a person were honest and the cause was right. He finds something wonderful about an "honest copper", and the FBI he regards as a real honest copper. "These folks do not moralize. The man's wrong, tag him, fetch him back, and deliver him."
He had started knowing Mr. Hoover when he had been a young sportswriter covering wrestling and Mr. Hoover also had always liked it, viewing it at the late Joe Turner's emporium in Washington. Then the director had bought a house around the corner from that of his parents-in-law and for the previous 20-odd years he had enjoyed the friendship of the FBI.
Under Mr. Hoover's reign as director, the Bureau had obtained pleas of guilty for half the cases it had investigated and during World War II, no case of foreign-directed sabotage had been reported. "The snatch racket became very unfashionable when kidnaping came under the hand of the FBI. And when it was fashionable to fawn on the house Communists, Mr. Hoover's directorial eye was very red when it lit on Reds."
He indicates that it still was the case and Mr. Hoover liked to catch crooks and so used wiretaps to aid in the effort, but only after approval by the Attorney General.
He finds that he and Mr. Hoover at present were one on the concept of juvenile delinquency, which he regards as "a lot of young thugs who need a long stretch in the sneezer instead of all the soothing that goes on about them." Mr. Hoover said: "We can no longer afford to let 'teen-age' make plunder into a trifling prank, reduce mayhem to a mischievous act, and pass off murder as a boyish misdemeanor or the act of emotionally disturbed youths…"
He finds that the Bureau had been successfully tampered with during the time of Mr. Hoover's directorate. He suspects that he might have been President on either ticket but had possibly done better work for the country where he was. "And his success is founded on one principle alone, which could be called black and white."
A letter from Representative Charles Jonas responds to a letter of May 20 from a man living in Gaffney, S.C., comparing the costs of operating the White House in 1952, when Mr. Truman was President, and the present. He says he did not know where the writer got his information but that it did not agree with the information recently furnished to the House Committee on Appropriations by the Bureau of the Budget. The Committee had been considering the budget request for funding to finance those activities during 1960, and the question of comparable costs had arisen. As a result, the Bureau of the Budget had prepared and submitted to the Committee a statement and table containing comparative cost data for the years in question. He thus attaches a statement containing excerpts from the report and a table compiled by the Bureau which showed that, on a comparable basis, the number of employees in the White House and in the Executive Office had declined from 1,504 in 1952 to 1,408 for 1960. He says he did not submit the information to defend all of the expenditures made in financing the presidency and felt that substantial savings could be made without endangering efficiency in the Executive Office as well as in Congress. But since the figures furnished by the Bureau showed that there had not been an increase but rather a decrease in personnel during the eight-year interim, he thought that the readers would like to see the information. He thus provides the attachment.
The editors note that the detailed table prepared by the White House showed the decrease which Mr. Jonas described, provided that civil defense was deducted. Appropriations likewise decreased, according to the White House, from 16 million dollars in 1952 to 14.6 million in 1960. They indicate that the breakdown for the Executive Office during 1952 or 1960 included appropriations for the compensation of the President, the White House office, the executive mansion and grounds, White House police, the Bureau of the Budget, the Council of Economic Advisors, the Emergency Fund for the President, the National Security Council, the National Security Resources Board, the Office of Defense Mobilization, the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, Special Projects, the President's Advisory Committee on Government Organization, and the President's Committee on Fund-Raising in the Federal Service. They further indicate that had civil defense activities not been deducted from the 1960 breakdowns of the Executive Office, the total appropriation would have been 99.3 million dollars for 1960, compared to the same 16 million dollars in 1952, and likewise, the total number of positions would have been 2,941 in 1960, compared to the same number provided for 1952.
A letter writer says that he was in favor of an outdoor concert series during the summer months in Freedom Park, as suggested by an editorial of the prior Monday. "But don't make it all long-hair music. Why couldn't we have jazz concerts in the park, too? New York does."
A letter writer from Rock Hill, S.C., favors sending Vice-President Nixon to Russia on a good will mission. He recalls his first good will mission in 1953 when he "graciously rubbed noses" with the Maori aborigines in New Zealand and they had never been better. "So, let Tricky Dickle go rub noses with Mr. Khrushchev. I suspect that even a man as ruthless as Mr. Khrushchev would think twice before dropping an H-bomb on a man with whom he had rubbed noses."
A letter writer says he had read that a Republican Congressman wanted to transfer the Department of Agriculture to Kansas. "You certainly have to give the Republican Party credit for something. If they can't solve the farm problem they'll move it."
A letter writer responds to a letter of the previous day which had nominated, among others, Jayne Mansfield to be chief of police in Charlotte. This writer says that "we girls" thus had a right to nominate Rock Hudson to be the new city manager.
A letter writer finds it was time to do something in the country about the increasing pressures of conformity. "The greatness of America has always been based on diversity of thought, never on conformity. Freedom to think as you will and to speak as you think are means indispensable to the discovery and spread of political truth. The greatest menace to freedom in the United States today is an inert people."
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